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物理主题学术讲座Physics Seminar | 吴建达:Spin dynamics and dark particles in a weak-coupled quantum Ising ladder with D_8^((1)) spectrum
时间
2025年4月21日(周一)
下午14:00-15:30
地点
西湖大学云谷校区E10-405
主持
西湖大学理学院讲席教授 吴从军
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学术与研究
物理主题学术讲座Physics Seminar | 吴建达:Spin dynamics and dark particles in a weak-coupled quantum Ising ladder with D_8^((1)) spectrum
时间:2025年4月21日(周一)下午14:00-15:30
Time: 14:00-15:30, Monday, April 21, 2025
地点: 西湖大学云谷校区E10-405
Venue: E10-405, Yungu Campus
主持人:西湖大学理学院讲席教授 吴从军
Host: Chair Professor Congjun Wu, School of Science, Westlake University
报告语言:英文
Language: English
吴建达博士,上海交通大学教授/李政道研究所研究员
Dr. Jianda Wu, Professor/ Researcher Fellow at the School of Physics and Astronomy
Shanghai Jiao Tong University/Tsung-Dao Lee Institute
主讲人简介/Biography:
Prof. Jianda Wu has long been committed to the research work in quantum phase transitions, quantum critical thermodynamics and dynamics, Bethe ansatz, and dynamics in quantum integrable systems. He obtained B.S. (2004) and M.S. (2007) degrees from University of Science and Technology of China, and got Ph.D. (2014) from Rice University. From 2014-2017 he carried out postdoc research at University of California at San Diego, then (2017-2018) became a guest scientist at Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems. Since 2018 he became a Tsung-Dao Lee Fellow at Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and a faculty member at School of Physics and Astronomy at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Jianda has published more than 30 papers including Nature, Nature Physics, Nature Communications, and Phys. Rev. Lett. etc. So far, he has delivered more than 80 invited talks at international conferences/workshops, and institutes around the world.
摘要/Abstract:
When two quantum critical transverse-field Ising chains (TFIC) are weakly coupled, the weak inter-chain coupling can drive the system to emerge as an integrable model with eight particles, organized by the Lie algebra. Realizing the quantum criticality of the TFIC is a key step to access the exotic integrable system. In my talk, after briefly exposing the quantum criticality of the TFIC, I will begin my journey with an inelastic neutron scattering experiment on CoNb2O6, which claims observation of evidence of E8 physics in the material. Despite a ten-year gap, recent THz spectroscopy on the same material reignited our interest, leading us to challenge the E8 paradigm and propose the
picture. I will discuss why the
physics provides a comprehensive understanding for the experimental observations. Along the course, we also surprisingly found long-life-time dark particle, a special kind of many-body magnetic excitation, in the integrable system which accommodates the
physics. We will discuss how the dark particles are able to be prepared via another exotic soliton excitations in the system, and further propose a thermal activation detection of the lightest dark particle.
联系人/Contact:
理学院,朱老师,zhuyi48@westlake.edu.cn
Ms. Yi Zhu, School of Science, zhuyi48@westlake.edu.cn